Pakistan ki parliament do hisson par mushtamil hai: National Assembly (aiwan-e-zairin) aur Senate (aiwan-e-bala). Koi bhi tajweez, jise bill kaha jata hai, dono se guzarna hoti hai.
Bill pehle kisi ek aiwan mein pesh hota hai. Wahan bahas hoti hai, aksar use kisi standing committee ke supurd kiya jata hai jo tafseel se jaiza leti hai aur tabdeeliyan tajweez karti hai. Committee ki report ke baad aiwan us par vote karta hai.
Ek aiwan se manzoori ke baad bill doosre aiwan ko jata hai. Dono ki manzoori ke baad wo sadar ke paas jata hai. Sadar ke dastakhat ke baad bill Act ban jata hai — yani qanoon.
Money bill, yani wo bill jo tax aur sarkari kharch se mutalliq ho, is qaide se mustasna hai: wo sirf National Assembly se pass hota hai.
Tarteeb
- Bill kisi ek aiwan mein pesh hota hai
- Committee tafseeli jaiza leti hai
- Dono aiwanon se manzoori
- Sadar ke dastakhat ke baad Act
Isi liye khabron mein "bill manzoor" aur "qanoon nafiz" alag alag cheezein hoti hain — beech mein poora marhala baqi hota hai.
